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Motorcycle basics · 5 min read

Know your motorcycle

Where everything is, what it does, and the main types of bike you'll see on the road.

The controls

  • Right hand: throttle (twist grip) and front brake lever.
  • Left hand: clutch lever, plus switches for indicators, horn and lights.
  • Left foot: gear lever. Usually one down for first gear, then up through the rest.
  • Right foot: rear brake pedal.
  • Engine kill switch: usually by the right thumb, for stopping the engine quickly.

Common types of motorcycle

  • Standard / commuter: upright and easy to handle. The usual choice for learning.
  • Scooter: automatic, with no clutch or gears. Easy in city traffic.
  • Sport: forward-leaning riding position, built for performance.
  • Cruiser: low seat, relaxed position, heavier.
  • Adventure / dual-sport: tall, rugged, and happy on both tarmac and rough roads.

Engine size

Engine capacity is measured in cc. A smaller, lighter bike is easier to learn on. Build skill first, then move up. The Nigeria Highway Code notes that motorcycles under 50cc may not use highways or expressways.

Sources: Nigeria Highway Code — The Motorcyclist